EtrediaEmpires/frontend/include/Renderer.hpp

#pragma once
#include <thread>
#include <atomic>
#include <cstdint>
#include <array>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <Boost/lockfree/spsc_queue.hpp>

#define GLFW_INCLUDE_VULKAN
#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
#include <glm/glm.hpp>

#include "PipelineFactory.hpp"

#ifdef VALIDATION_LAYER_ON
    #define VALIDATION_LAYER "VK_LAYER_KHRONOS_validation"
#else
    #define VALIDATION_LAYER
#endif

#define ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_VEC2 VK_FORMAT_R32G32_SFLOAT
#define ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_VEC3 VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32_SFLOAT
#define ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_VEC4 VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_SFLOAT

// GPU properties priority for selection
#define GPU_DISCRETE_PRIORITY 1000
#define GPU_GRAPHICS_WITH_PRESENT_PRIORITY 500
#define GPU_B8G8R8_SRGB_PRIORITY 10

#define QUEUE_FAMILY_NO_VALUE UINT32_MAX

#define RENDER_PASS_BASE 438461662
#define RENDER_PASS_GUI

struct Transform
{
    float x = 0.0f, y = 0.0f;
    float scaleX = 1.0f, scaleY = 1.0f, scaleZ = 1.0f;
};

struct GPU_Vertex
{
    glm::vec2 pos;
    glm::vec3 color;

    static std::array<VkVertexInputAttributeDescription, 2> GetAttributes()
    {
        VkVertexInputAttributeDescription posAttribute = {
            .location = 0,
            .binding = 0,
            .format = ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_VEC2,
            .offset = offsetof(GPU_Vertex, pos)
        };
        VkVertexInputAttributeDescription colorAttribute = {
            .location = 1,
            .binding = 0,
            .format = ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_VEC3,
            .offset = offsetof(GPU_Vertex, color)
        };

        return {posAttribute, colorAttribute};
    }
};

struct GPU_BufferSlot
{
    size_t position;
    size_t size;
};

//TODO: move methods definition to the end of file
template<typename T> struct GPU_Buffer
{
    T *data;
    size_t size;
    const size_t ELEMENT_SIZE;
    std::vector<GPU_BufferSlot> freeSlots;

    GPU_Buffer() : ELEMENT_SIZE(sizeof(T)) {freeSlots.push_back({.position = 0, .size = size});}

    GPU_BufferSlot* FindFreeSlot(size_t size)
    {
        for (auto i = freeSlots.rbegin(); i != freeSlots.rend(); i++)
        {
            if (i->size >= size)
                return &(*i);
        }
        return nullptr;
    }

    size_t Write(const T *elements, size_t elementsCount)
    {
        GPU_BufferSlot *slot = FindFreeSlot(elementsCount);
        if (slot == nullptr) return 0;

        memcpy(data + slot->position, elements, elementsCount * ELEMENT_SIZE);
        
        slot->size -= elementsCount;
        slot->position += elementsCount;
        if (slot->size == 0)
            freeSlots.pop_back();

        return slot->position - elementsCount;
    }

    // void Clear(GPU_BufferSlot range)
    // {
    //     freeSlots.push_back(range);
    //     //TODO: insert sorted by pos and combine intersections
    // }
};

struct Mesh
{
    size_t verticesBufferPosition = 0;
    std::vector<GPU_Vertex> vertices;
};

struct RenderObject
{
    uint32_t engineId = UINT32_MAX;

    // Multiple transforms for batching
    std::vector<Transform> transforms;
    uint8_t depth = 0;
    Mesh mesh;
    bool isUI = false;
    //TODO: texture

    AssetMaterial &material;
    //TODO: materialParams (uniforms)
};
bool operator < (const RenderObject& lhs, const RenderObject& rhs);

struct RenderCommand
{
    enum Type
    {
        NONE,

        REGISTER_OBJECTS,
        RESIZE_WINDOW, //STORE screenHeight and screenWidth BEFORE request
        SHUTDOWN
    } type = NONE;

    RenderObject *objects;
    size_t objectsSize;
};

struct QueueFamiliesBundle
{
    uint32_t transfer = QUEUE_FAMILY_NO_VALUE;
    uint32_t graphics = QUEUE_FAMILY_NO_VALUE;
    uint32_t present = QUEUE_FAMILY_NO_VALUE;
};

struct QueuesBundle
{
    VkQueue transfer;
    VkQueue graphics;
    VkQueue present;
};

struct DrawConfig
{
    VkCommandBufferBeginInfo commandBeginConfig {
		.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_BEGIN_INFO,
		.pNext = nullptr,
		.flags = 0,
		.pInheritanceInfo = nullptr
	};

    VkClearValue clearColor {{{1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f}}};

    VkRenderPassBeginInfo renderPassBeginConfig {
        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_BEGIN_INFO,
        .pNext = nullptr,
        .clearValueCount = 1,
        .pClearValues = &clearColor
    };

    VkPipelineStageFlags waitImageStage = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT;

    VkSubmitInfo submitConfig {
		.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO,
		.pNext = nullptr,
		.waitSemaphoreCount = 1,
		.pWaitDstStageMask = &waitImageStage,
		.commandBufferCount = 1,
		.signalSemaphoreCount = 1
	};

    VkPresentInfoKHR presentConfig {
        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PRESENT_INFO_KHR,
        .pNext = nullptr,
        .waitSemaphoreCount = 1,
        .swapchainCount = 1,
        .pResults = nullptr
    };

    VkVertexInputBindingDescription vertexBindingConfig {
        .binding = 0,
        .stride = sizeof(GPU_Vertex),
        .inputRate = VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_VERTEX
    };
};

struct SurfaceInfo
{
    VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR capabilities;
    std::vector<VkSurfaceFormatKHR> availableFormats;
    std::vector<VkPresentModeKHR> availablePresentModes;

    VkSurfaceFormatKHR format;
    VkPresentModeKHR presentMode;
    VkExtent2D extent;
};

class Renderer
{
public:
    Renderer(GLFWwindow *window, const AssetMaterial& baseMaterial, const size_t &vertexBufferSize);
    ~Renderer();
    
    void Start();
    void Shutdown();
    
    bool GetThreadStatus();
    bool GetDrawStatus();

    void RegisterObjects(RenderObject* objects, size_t size);
    void ResizeWindow(int width, int height);

private:
    std::atomic<bool> isRunning;
    std::atomic<bool> isDrawing;
    std::atomic<int> screenWidth, screenHeight;

    std::stop_token *stoken;
    std::jthread renderThread;
    boost::lockfree::spsc_queue<RenderCommand, boost::lockfree::capacity<512>> commands;

    GLFWwindow *window;

    VkInstance vulkan;
    VkSurfaceKHR surface;
    VkPhysicalDevice gpu;
    VkDevice device;
    VkSwapchainKHR swapchain;
    VkRenderPass baseRenderPass;
    VkCommandPool graphicsCommandPool = nullptr;
    VkCommandPool transferCommandPool = nullptr;
    VkDeviceMemory worldVerticesMemory;
    VkDeviceMemory stagingWorldVerticesMemory;
    VkDeviceMemory uiVerticesMemory;
    VkBuffer worldVertices;
    VkBuffer stagingWorldVertices;
    VkBuffer uiVertices;
    std::vector<VkCommandBuffer> graphicsCommandBuffers;
    std::vector<VkCommandBuffer> transferCommandBuffers;
    std::vector<VkImage> frames;
    std::vector<VkImageView> frameViews;
    std::vector<VkFramebuffer> baseFrameBuffers;
    std::vector<VkSemaphore> imageAvailable;
    std::vector<VkSemaphore> renderFinished;
    std::vector<VkFence> inFlightFences;
    std::vector<VkFence> imagesInFlight;

    SurfaceInfo surfaceInfo;
    QueueFamiliesBundle queueFamilies;
    QueuesBundle queues;
    DrawConfig drawConfig;
    PipelineFactory *pipelineFactory;
    PipelineBinding pipelineBinding;
    size_t currentFrame = 0;

    GPU_Buffer<GPU_Vertex> worldVerticesBinded;
    GPU_Buffer<GPU_Vertex> uiVerticesBinded;

    const float DEFAULT_QUEUE_PRIORITY = 1.0f;
    const AssetMaterial &baseMaterial;
    const size_t MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT = 2;
    const size_t VERTEX_BUFFER_SIZE;

    std::set<RenderObject> objects;

    //Rml::Context *uiContext;
    
    void InitVulkan();
    void SetupDevice();
    void SetupSwapchain();
    void RecreateSwapchain();
    void ReleaseSwapchain();
    void SetupRenderPasses();
    void SetupPipelines();
    void SetupObjectsBuffers();
    void SetupRenderBuffers();
    void SetupSync();

    void Draw();
    void CopyBuffer(VkBuffer src, size_t offset, VkBuffer dst, VkDeviceSize size);

    void Threading();
    void Request(const RenderCommand &command);
    void Request(const RenderCommand::Type &type);
    void Init();
    void Loop();
    void ProcessCommand(const RenderCommand &command);
    void Release();

};