Vertex buffers

- Fix RenderObject comparator for storing in set
- RenderObjects get ID on register
- Transfer queue family and queue
- Command buffers for transfer queue
- PipelineFactory constructor parameters combined in PipelineBinding structure
- GPU_Vertex and GPU_Buffer structures to map GPU memory data
- Vertex buffers for world and UI RenderObjects with staging

frontend/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ list(TRANSFORM SOURCES PREPEND "src/")
 find_package(Boost REQUIRED COMPONENTS lockfree)
 find_package(xxHash CONFIG REQUIRED)
 find_package(glfw3 CONFIG REQUIRED)
+find_package(glm CONFIG REQUIRED)
 find_package(Vulkan REQUIRED)
 find_package(RmlUi CONFIG REQUIRED)
 
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE Boost::lockfree)
 target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE xxHash::xxhash)
 target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE p7)
 target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE glfw)
+target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE glm::glm)
 target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE Vulkan::Vulkan)
 target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE RmlUi::RmlUi)
 

frontend/include/PipelineFactory.hpp

@@ -7,6 +7,19 @@
 #define PIPELINE_CREATE_NEW 0
 #define PIPELINE_CREATE_DERIVED (1 << 0)
 
+struct PipelineBinding
+{
+	const AssetMaterial *baseMaterial;
+
+	const VkRenderPass *baseRenderPass;
+	const VkDevice *device;
+	const VkExtent2D *surfaceExtent;
+
+	const VkVertexInputBindingDescription *vertexBindingConfig;
+	uint32_t vertexAttributesCount;
+	const VkVertexInputAttributeDescription *vertexAttributesConfig;
+};
+
 struct PipelineConfig
 {
 	VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo vertexInputConfig;
@@ -42,19 +55,22 @@ struct Pipeline
 class PipelineFactory
 {
 public:
-	PipelineFactory(const AssetMaterial &baseMaterial, const VkRenderPass &baseRenderPass, VkDevice &device, VkExtent2D &surfaceExtent);
+	PipelineFactory(const PipelineBinding &binding);
 	~PipelineFactory();
 
 	Pipeline& Get(const AssetMaterial &material);
 	void Create(const AssetMaterial &material, const VkRenderPass &renderPass, const uint32_t &flags);
 
 private:
+	PipelineBinding binding;
 	PipelineConfig basePipelineConfig;
 
 	Pipeline basePipeline;
 	std::unordered_map<const AssetMaterial*, Pipeline> pipelines;
 
-	VkDevice &device;
+	const VkDevice &device;
-	VkExtent2D &surfaceExtent;
+	const VkExtent2D &surfaceExtent;
+
+	const VkVertexInputBindingDescription &vertexBindingConfig;
 
 };

frontend/include/Renderer.hpp

@@ -2,13 +2,14 @@
 #include <thread>
 #include <atomic>
 #include <cstdint>
+#include <array>
 #include <vector>
 #include <set>
 #include <Boost/lockfree/spsc_queue.hpp>
 
 #define GLFW_INCLUDE_VULKAN
 #include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
-#include <RmlUi/Core.h>
+#include <glm/glm.hpp>
 
 #include "PipelineFactory.hpp"
 
@@ -18,6 +19,10 @@
     #define VALIDATION_LAYER
 #endif
 
+#define ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_VEC2 VK_FORMAT_R32G32_SFLOAT
+#define ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_VEC3 VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32_SFLOAT
+#define ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_VEC4 VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_SFLOAT
+
 // GPU properties priority for selection
 #define GPU_DISCRETE_PRIORITY 1000
 #define GPU_GRAPHICS_WITH_PRESENT_PRIORITY 500
@@ -34,17 +39,93 @@ struct Transform
     float scaleX = 1.0f, scaleY = 1.0f, scaleZ = 1.0f;
 };
 
+struct GPU_Vertex
+{
+    glm::vec2 pos;
+    glm::vec3 color;
+
+    static std::array<VkVertexInputAttributeDescription, 2> GetAttributes()
+    {
+        VkVertexInputAttributeDescription posAttribute = {
+            .location = 0,
+            .binding = 0,
+            .format = ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_VEC2,
+            .offset = offsetof(GPU_Vertex, pos)
+        };
+        VkVertexInputAttributeDescription colorAttribute = {
+            .location = 1,
+            .binding = 0,
+            .format = ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_VEC3,
+            .offset = offsetof(GPU_Vertex, color)
+        };
+
+        return {posAttribute, colorAttribute};
+    }
+};
+
+struct GPU_BufferSlot
+{
+    size_t position;
+    size_t size;
+};
+
+//TODO: move methods definition to the end of file
+template<typename T> struct GPU_Buffer
+{
+    T *data;
+    size_t size;
+    const size_t ELEMENT_SIZE;
+    std::vector<GPU_BufferSlot> freeSlots;
+
+    GPU_Buffer() : ELEMENT_SIZE(sizeof(T)) {freeSlots.push_back({.position = 0, .size = size});}
+
+    GPU_BufferSlot* FindFreeSlot(size_t size)
+    {
+        for (auto i = freeSlots.rbegin(); i != freeSlots.rend(); i++)
+        {
+            if (i->size >= size)
+                return &(*i);
+        }
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    size_t Write(const T *elements, size_t elementsCount)
+    {
+        GPU_BufferSlot *slot = FindFreeSlot(elementsCount);
+        if (slot == nullptr) return 0;
+
+        memcpy(data + slot->position, elements, elementsCount * ELEMENT_SIZE);
+        
+        slot->size -= elementsCount;
+        slot->position += elementsCount;
+        if (slot->size == 0)
+            freeSlots.pop_back();
+
+        return slot->position - elementsCount;
+    }
+
+    // void Clear(GPU_BufferSlot range)
+    // {
+    //     freeSlots.push_back(range);
+    //     //TODO: insert sorted by pos and combine intersections
+    // }
+};
+
 struct Mesh
 {
-    uint32_t vertexCount = 0;
+    size_t verticesBufferPosition = 0;
+    std::vector<GPU_Vertex> vertices;
 };
 
 struct RenderObject
 {
+    uint32_t engineId = UINT32_MAX;
+
     // Multiple transforms for batching
     std::vector<Transform> transforms;
     uint8_t depth = 0;
-    Mesh mesh; //TODO: mesh (vertex/index buffer)
+    Mesh mesh;
+    bool isUI = false;
     //TODO: texture
 
     AssetMaterial &material;
@@ -69,12 +150,14 @@ struct RenderCommand
 
 struct QueueFamiliesBundle
 {
+    uint32_t transfer = QUEUE_FAMILY_NO_VALUE;
     uint32_t graphics = QUEUE_FAMILY_NO_VALUE;
     uint32_t present = QUEUE_FAMILY_NO_VALUE;
 };
 
 struct QueuesBundle
 {
+    VkQueue transfer;
     VkQueue graphics;
     VkQueue present;
 };
@@ -115,6 +198,12 @@ struct DrawConfig
         .swapchainCount = 1,
         .pResults = nullptr
     };
+
+    VkVertexInputBindingDescription vertexBindingConfig {
+        .binding = 0,
+        .stride = sizeof(GPU_Vertex),
+        .inputRate = VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_VERTEX
+    };
 };
 
 struct SurfaceInfo
@@ -131,7 +220,7 @@ struct SurfaceInfo
 class Renderer
 {
 public:
-    Renderer(GLFWwindow *window, const AssetMaterial& baseMaterial);
+    Renderer(GLFWwindow *window, const AssetMaterial& baseMaterial, const size_t &vertexBufferSize);
     ~Renderer();
     
     void Start();
@@ -160,8 +249,16 @@ private:
     VkDevice device;
     VkSwapchainKHR swapchain;
     VkRenderPass baseRenderPass;
-    VkCommandPool commandPool = nullptr;
+    VkCommandPool graphicsCommandPool = nullptr;
-    std::vector<VkCommandBuffer> commandBuffers;
+    VkCommandPool transferCommandPool = nullptr;
+    VkDeviceMemory worldVerticesMemory;
+    VkDeviceMemory stagingWorldVerticesMemory;
+    VkDeviceMemory uiVerticesMemory;
+    VkBuffer worldVertices;
+    VkBuffer stagingWorldVertices;
+    VkBuffer uiVertices;
+    std::vector<VkCommandBuffer> graphicsCommandBuffers;
+    std::vector<VkCommandBuffer> transferCommandBuffers;
     std::vector<VkImage> frames;
     std::vector<VkImageView> frameViews;
     std::vector<VkFramebuffer> baseFrameBuffers;
@@ -175,14 +272,20 @@ private:
     QueuesBundle queues;
     DrawConfig drawConfig;
     PipelineFactory *pipelineFactory;
+    PipelineBinding pipelineBinding;
     size_t currentFrame = 0;
+
+    GPU_Buffer<GPU_Vertex> worldVerticesBinded;
+    GPU_Buffer<GPU_Vertex> uiVerticesBinded;
+
     const float DEFAULT_QUEUE_PRIORITY = 1.0f;
     const AssetMaterial &baseMaterial;
     const size_t MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT = 2;
+    const size_t VERTEX_BUFFER_SIZE;
 
     std::set<RenderObject> objects;
 
-    Rml::Context *uiContext;
+    //Rml::Context *uiContext;
     
     void InitVulkan();
     void SetupDevice();
@@ -190,10 +293,13 @@ private:
     void RecreateSwapchain();
     void ReleaseSwapchain();
     void SetupRenderPasses();
-    void SetupBuffers();
+    void SetupPipelines();
+    void SetupObjectsBuffers();
+    void SetupRenderBuffers();
     void SetupSync();
 
     void Draw();
+    void CopyBuffer(VkBuffer src, size_t offset, VkBuffer dst, VkDeviceSize size);
 
     void Threading();
     void Request(const RenderCommand &command);

frontend/src/PipelineFactory.cpp

@@ -22,14 +22,13 @@ PipelineConfig PipelineConfig::Copy() const
     return copy;
 }
 
-PipelineFactory::PipelineFactory(
+PipelineFactory::PipelineFactory(const PipelineBinding &binding) :
-    const AssetMaterial &baseMaterial,
+    device(*binding.device),
-    const VkRenderPass &baseRenderPass,
+    surfaceExtent(*binding.surfaceExtent), 
-    VkDevice &device,
+    vertexBindingConfig(*binding.vertexBindingConfig)
-    VkExtent2D &surfaceExtent
-) :
-    device(device), surfaceExtent(surfaceExtent)
 {
+    this->binding = binding;
+
     basePipelineConfig.dynamicStates.push_back(VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_VIEWPORT);
     basePipelineConfig.dynamicStates.push_back(VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_SCISSOR);
 
@@ -47,10 +46,10 @@ PipelineFactory::PipelineFactory(
     basePipelineConfig.vertexInputConfig = {
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VERTEX_INPUT_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
         .pNext = nullptr,
-        .vertexBindingDescriptionCount = 0,
+        .vertexBindingDescriptionCount = 1,
-        .pVertexBindingDescriptions = nullptr,
+        .pVertexBindingDescriptions = &vertexBindingConfig,
-        .vertexAttributeDescriptionCount = 0,
+        .vertexAttributeDescriptionCount = binding.vertexAttributesCount,
-        .pVertexAttributeDescriptions = nullptr
+        .pVertexAttributeDescriptions = binding.vertexAttributesConfig
     };
 
     basePipelineConfig.inputAssemblyConfig = {
@@ -146,7 +145,7 @@ PipelineFactory::PipelineFactory(
     };
 
     LOG(INFO, "Creating base material pipeline...");
-    Create(baseMaterial, baseRenderPass, PIPELINE_CREATE_NEW);
+    Create(*binding.baseMaterial, *binding.baseRenderPass, PIPELINE_CREATE_NEW);
     LOG(INFO, "Base material pipeline created");
 }
 

frontend/src/Renderer.cpp

@@ -11,13 +11,16 @@
 
 bool operator < (const RenderObject& lhs, const RenderObject& rhs)
 {
-	return &lhs.material < &rhs.material;
+	if (&lhs.material != &rhs.material)
+		return &lhs.material < &rhs.material;
+	else return lhs.engineId < rhs.engineId;
 }
 
-Renderer::Renderer(GLFWwindow *window, const AssetMaterial &baseMaterial) :
+Renderer::Renderer(GLFWwindow *window, const AssetMaterial &baseMaterial, const size_t &vertexBufferSize) :
 	isRunning(false),
 	isDrawing(false),
-	baseMaterial(baseMaterial)
+	baseMaterial(baseMaterial),
+	VERTEX_BUFFER_SIZE(vertexBufferSize)
 {
     this->window = window;
 	int width = -1, height = -1;
@@ -180,6 +183,7 @@ void Renderer::SetupDevice()
 			queueFamiliesBuffer.present == QUEUE_FAMILY_NO_VALUE
 		)
 			continue;
+		queueFamiliesBuffer.transfer = queueFamiliesBuffer.graphics;
 
 		// Check surface info
 		SurfaceInfo surfaceInfoBuffer {};
@@ -272,8 +276,10 @@ void Renderer::SetupDevice()
 	}
 
 	// Define queues
+	//TODO: transfer is separate queue for async loading
 	std::vector<VkDeviceQueueCreateInfo> queuesCreateConfigs;
 	std::set<uint32_t> uniqueQueueFamilies {
+		queueFamilies.transfer,
 		queueFamilies.graphics,
 		queueFamilies.present
 	};
@@ -315,6 +321,7 @@ void Renderer::SetupDevice()
 	else LOG(INFO, "%hs is selected for render with %d priority score", deviceProperties.deviceName, best_priority);
 
 	// Save queues descriptor
+	vkGetDeviceQueue(device, queueFamilies.transfer, 0, &queues.transfer);
 	vkGetDeviceQueue(device, queueFamilies.graphics, 0, &queues.graphics);
 	vkGetDeviceQueue(device, queueFamilies.present, 0, &queues.present);
 }
@@ -430,8 +437,8 @@ void Renderer::RecreateSwapchain()
 
 	SetupSwapchain();
 	SetupRenderPasses();
-	pipelineFactory = Allocate<PipelineFactory>(baseMaterial, baseRenderPass, device, surfaceInfo.extent);
+	SetupPipelines();
-	SetupBuffers();
+	SetupRenderBuffers();
 }
 
 void Renderer::ReleaseSwapchain()
@@ -442,9 +449,15 @@ void Renderer::ReleaseSwapchain()
 	}
 	vkFreeCommandBuffers(
 		device,
-		commandPool,
+		graphicsCommandPool,
-		static_cast<uint32_t>(commandBuffers.size()),
+		static_cast<uint32_t>(graphicsCommandBuffers.size()),
-		commandBuffers.data()
+		graphicsCommandBuffers.data()
+	);
+	vkFreeCommandBuffers(
+		device,
+		transferCommandPool,
+		static_cast<uint32_t>(transferCommandBuffers.size()),
+		transferCommandBuffers.data()
 	);
 
 	vkDestroyRenderPass(device, baseRenderPass, nullptr);
@@ -509,7 +522,162 @@ void Renderer::SetupRenderPasses()
         LOG(CRITICAL, "Failed to create base render pass. Code: %d", vkResult);
 }
 
-void Renderer::SetupBuffers()
+void Renderer::SetupPipelines()
+{
+	std::array vertexAttributes = GPU_Vertex::GetAttributes();
+
+	pipelineBinding = {
+		.baseMaterial = &baseMaterial,
+		.baseRenderPass = &baseRenderPass,
+		.device = &device,
+		.surfaceExtent = &surfaceInfo.extent,
+		
+		.vertexBindingConfig = &drawConfig.vertexBindingConfig,
+		.vertexAttributesCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(vertexAttributes.size()),
+		.vertexAttributesConfig = vertexAttributes.data()
+	};
+
+	pipelineFactory = Allocate<PipelineFactory>(pipelineBinding);
+}
+
+void Renderer::SetupObjectsBuffers()
+{
+	VkResult vkResult;
+
+	VkBufferCreateInfo worldVertexBufferConfig {
+		.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
+		.pNext = nullptr,
+		.size = sizeof(GPU_Vertex) * VERTEX_BUFFER_SIZE,
+		.usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_VERTEX_BUFFER_BIT,
+		.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE
+	};
+	worldVerticesBinded.size = VERTEX_BUFFER_SIZE;
+	vkResult = vkCreateBuffer(device, &worldVertexBufferConfig, nullptr, &worldVertices);
+	if (vkResult != VK_SUCCESS)
+		LOG(CRITICAL, "Failed to create buffer for world vertices. Code: %d", vkResult);
+
+	VkBufferCreateInfo stagingWorldVertexBufferConfig {
+		.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
+		.pNext = nullptr,
+		.size = sizeof(GPU_Vertex) * VERTEX_BUFFER_SIZE,
+		.usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT,
+		.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE
+	};
+	vkResult = vkCreateBuffer(device, &stagingWorldVertexBufferConfig, nullptr, &stagingWorldVertices);
+	if (vkResult != VK_SUCCESS)
+		LOG(CRITICAL, "Failed to create buffer for staging world vertices. Code: %d", vkResult);
+
+	VkBufferCreateInfo uiVertexBufferConfig {
+		.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
+		.pNext = nullptr,
+		.size = sizeof(GPU_Vertex) * VERTEX_BUFFER_SIZE,
+		.usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_VERTEX_BUFFER_BIT,
+		.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE
+	};
+	uiVerticesBinded.size = VERTEX_BUFFER_SIZE;
+	vkResult = vkCreateBuffer(device, &uiVertexBufferConfig, nullptr, &uiVertices);
+	if (vkResult != VK_SUCCESS)
+		LOG(CRITICAL, "Failed to create buffer for UI vertices. Code: %d", vkResult);
+
+	VkMemoryRequirements worldMemoryRequirements;
+	vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements(device, worldVertices, &worldMemoryRequirements);
+	VkMemoryRequirements stagingWorldMemoryRequirements;
+	vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements(device, stagingWorldVertices, &stagingWorldMemoryRequirements);
+	VkMemoryRequirements uiMemoryRequirements;
+	vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements(device, uiVertices, &uiMemoryRequirements);
+
+	VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties memoryProps;
+	vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties(gpu, &memoryProps);
+	uint32_t optimizedMemTypeIndex = UINT32_MAX, cpuAccessMemTypeIndex = UINT32_MAX;
+	VkMemoryPropertyFlags optimizedMemoryProps = VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT;
+	VkMemoryPropertyFlags cpuAccessMemoryProps = VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT;
+	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < memoryProps.memoryTypeCount; i++)
+	{
+		if (
+			optimizedMemTypeIndex == UINT32_MAX &&
+			worldMemoryRequirements.memoryTypeBits & (1 << i) &&
+			(memoryProps.memoryTypes[i].propertyFlags & optimizedMemoryProps) == optimizedMemoryProps
+		)
+			optimizedMemTypeIndex = i;
+		if (
+			cpuAccessMemTypeIndex == UINT32_MAX &&
+			stagingWorldMemoryRequirements.memoryTypeBits & (1 << i) &&
+			uiMemoryRequirements.memoryTypeBits & (1 << i) &&
+			(memoryProps.memoryTypes[i].propertyFlags & cpuAccessMemoryProps) == cpuAccessMemoryProps
+		)
+			cpuAccessMemTypeIndex = i;
+	}
+	if (optimizedMemTypeIndex == UINT32_MAX)
+		LOG(CRITICAL, "Failed to find GPU memory available for local data. Code: %d", vkResult);
+	if (cpuAccessMemTypeIndex == UINT32_MAX)
+		LOG(CRITICAL, "Failed to find GPU memory available for transfering data. Code: %d", vkResult);
+
+	VkMemoryAllocateInfo allocateWorldVertices {
+		.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO,
+		.pNext = nullptr,
+		.allocationSize = worldMemoryRequirements.size,
+		.memoryTypeIndex = optimizedMemTypeIndex
+	};
+	VkMemoryAllocateInfo allocateStagingWorldVertices {
+		.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO,
+		.pNext = nullptr,
+		.allocationSize = stagingWorldMemoryRequirements.size,
+		.memoryTypeIndex = cpuAccessMemTypeIndex
+	};
+	VkMemoryAllocateInfo allocateUiVertices {
+		.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO,
+		.pNext = nullptr,
+		.allocationSize = uiMemoryRequirements.size,
+		.memoryTypeIndex = cpuAccessMemTypeIndex
+	};
+
+	vkResult = vkAllocateMemory(device, &allocateWorldVertices, nullptr, &worldVerticesMemory);
+	if (vkResult != VK_SUCCESS)
+		LOG(CRITICAL, "Failed to allocate GPU memory for world vertices. Code: %d", vkResult);
+	vkResult = vkAllocateMemory(
+		device, &allocateStagingWorldVertices, nullptr, &stagingWorldVerticesMemory);
+	if (vkResult != VK_SUCCESS)
+		LOG(CRITICAL, "Failed to allocate GPU memory for staging world vertices. Code: %d", vkResult);
+	vkResult = vkAllocateMemory(device, &allocateUiVertices, nullptr, &uiVerticesMemory);
+	if (vkResult != VK_SUCCESS)
+		LOG(CRITICAL, "Failed to allocate GPU memory for UI vertices. Code: %d", vkResult);
+
+	vkResult = vkBindBufferMemory(device, worldVertices, worldVerticesMemory, 0);
+	if (vkResult != VK_SUCCESS)
+		LOG(CRITICAL, "Failed to bind GPU memory for world vertices. Code: %d", vkResult);
+	vkResult = vkBindBufferMemory(device, stagingWorldVertices, stagingWorldVerticesMemory, 0);
+	if (vkResult != VK_SUCCESS)
+		LOG(CRITICAL, "Failed to bind GPU memory for staging world vertices. Code: %d", vkResult);
+	vkResult = vkBindBufferMemory(device, uiVertices, uiVerticesMemory, 0);
+	if (vkResult != VK_SUCCESS)
+		LOG(CRITICAL, "Failed to bind GPU memory for UI vertices. Code: %d", vkResult);
+
+	vkResult = vkMapMemory(
+		device,
+		stagingWorldVerticesMemory,
+		0,
+		stagingWorldVertexBufferConfig.size,
+		0,
+		reinterpret_cast<void**>(&(worldVerticesBinded.data))
+	);
+	if (vkResult != VK_SUCCESS)
+		LOG(CRITICAL, "Failed to map staging world vertices buffer to CPU");
+	vkResult = vkMapMemory(
+		device,
+		uiVerticesMemory,
+		0,
+		uiVertexBufferConfig.size,
+		0,
+		reinterpret_cast<void**>(&uiVerticesBinded.data)
+	);
+	if (vkResult != VK_SUCCESS)
+		LOG(CRITICAL, "Failed to map UI buffer vertices to CPU");
+
+	memset(worldVerticesBinded.data, 0, stagingWorldVertexBufferConfig.size);
+	memset(uiVerticesBinded.data, 0, uiVertexBufferConfig.size);
+}
+
+void Renderer::SetupRenderBuffers()
 {
 	VkResult vkResult;
 
@@ -537,7 +705,7 @@ void Renderer::SetupBuffers()
 		i++;
 	}
 
-	if (commandPool == nullptr)
+	if (graphicsCommandPool == nullptr)
 	{
 		VkCommandPoolCreateInfo commandPoolConfig {
 			.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_POOL_CREATE_INFO,
@@ -546,22 +714,48 @@ void Renderer::SetupBuffers()
 			.queueFamilyIndex = queueFamilies.graphics,
 		};
 
-		vkResult = vkCreateCommandPool(device, &commandPoolConfig, nullptr, &commandPool);
+		vkResult = vkCreateCommandPool(device, &commandPoolConfig, nullptr, &graphicsCommandPool);
 		if (vkResult != VK_SUCCESS)
-			LOG(CRITICAL, "Failed to create command pool. Code: %d", vkResult);
+			LOG(CRITICAL, "Failed to create graphics command pool. Code: %d", vkResult);
 	}
 
-	commandBuffers.resize(MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT);
+	graphicsCommandBuffers.resize(MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT);
 	VkCommandBufferAllocateInfo allocateConfig {
 		.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_INFO,
 		.pNext = nullptr,
-		.commandPool = commandPool,
+		.commandPool = graphicsCommandPool,
 		.level = VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_PRIMARY, //TODO: reuse some commands using SECONDARY
-		.commandBufferCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(commandBuffers.size())
+		.commandBufferCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(graphicsCommandBuffers.size())
 	};
-	vkResult = vkAllocateCommandBuffers(device, &allocateConfig, commandBuffers.data());
+	vkResult = vkAllocateCommandBuffers(device, &allocateConfig, graphicsCommandBuffers.data());
 	if (vkResult != VK_SUCCESS)
-		LOG(CRITICAL, "Failed to allocate command buffers. Code: %d", vkResult);
+		LOG(CRITICAL, "Failed to allocate graphics command buffers. Code: %d", vkResult);
+
+	if (transferCommandPool == nullptr)
+	{
+		VkCommandPoolCreateInfo commandPoolConfig {
+			.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_POOL_CREATE_INFO,
+			.pNext = nullptr,
+			.flags = VK_COMMAND_POOL_CREATE_RESET_COMMAND_BUFFER_BIT | VK_COMMAND_POOL_CREATE_TRANSIENT_BIT,
+			.queueFamilyIndex = queueFamilies.transfer,
+		};
+
+		vkResult = vkCreateCommandPool(device, &commandPoolConfig, nullptr, &transferCommandPool);
+		if (vkResult != VK_SUCCESS)
+			LOG(CRITICAL, "Failed to create transfer command pool. Code: %d", vkResult);
+	}
+
+	transferCommandBuffers.resize(MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT);
+	allocateConfig = {
+		.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_INFO,
+		.pNext = nullptr,
+		.commandPool = transferCommandPool,
+		.level = VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_PRIMARY, //TODO: reuse some commands using SECONDARY
+		.commandBufferCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(transferCommandBuffers.size())
+	};
+	vkResult = vkAllocateCommandBuffers(device, &allocateConfig, transferCommandBuffers.data());
+	if (vkResult != VK_SUCCESS)
+		LOG(CRITICAL, "Failed to allocate transfer command buffers. Code: %d", vkResult);
 }
 
 void Renderer::Draw()
@@ -604,10 +798,10 @@ void Renderer::Draw()
 	}
 	imagesInFlight[imageIndex] = inFlightFences[currentFrame];
 
-	vkResult = vkResetCommandBuffer(commandBuffers[currentFrame], 0);
+	vkResult = vkResetCommandBuffer(graphicsCommandBuffers[currentFrame], 0);
 	if (vkResult != VK_SUCCESS)
 		LOG(ERROR, "Failed to reset command buffer. Code: %d", vkResult);
-	vkResult = vkBeginCommandBuffer(commandBuffers[currentFrame], &drawConfig.commandBeginConfig);
+	vkResult = vkBeginCommandBuffer(graphicsCommandBuffers[currentFrame], &drawConfig.commandBeginConfig);
 	if (vkResult != VK_SUCCESS)
 		LOG(ERROR, "Failed to begin command buffer. Code: %d", vkResult);
 
@@ -619,7 +813,7 @@ void Renderer::Draw()
 	};
 
 	vkCmdBeginRenderPass(
-		commandBuffers[currentFrame],
+		graphicsCommandBuffers[currentFrame],
 		&drawConfig.renderPassBeginConfig,
 		VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE
 	);
@@ -632,26 +826,41 @@ void Renderer::Draw()
 		if (pipeline != lastPipeline)
 		{
 			vkCmdBindPipeline(
-				commandBuffers[currentFrame],
+				graphicsCommandBuffers[currentFrame],
 				VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
 				pipeline->instance
 			);
-			vkCmdSetViewport(commandBuffers[currentFrame], 0, 1, &pipeline->viewport);
+			vkCmdSetViewport(graphicsCommandBuffers[currentFrame], 0, 1, &pipeline->viewport);
-			vkCmdSetScissor(commandBuffers[currentFrame], 0, 1, &pipeline->scissors);
+			vkCmdSetScissor(graphicsCommandBuffers[currentFrame], 0, 1, &pipeline->scissors);
 			lastPipeline = pipeline;
 		}
 
+		std::vector<VkBuffer> vertexBuffers;
+		vertexBuffers.reserve(1);
+		if (object.isUI)
+			vertexBuffers.push_back(uiVertices);
+		else
+			vertexBuffers.push_back(worldVertices);
+		VkDeviceSize offsets[] = {object.mesh.verticesBufferPosition};
+		vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(
+			graphicsCommandBuffers[currentFrame],
+			0,
+			1,
+			vertexBuffers.data(),
+			offsets
+		);
+
 		vkCmdDraw(
-			commandBuffers[currentFrame],
+			graphicsCommandBuffers[currentFrame],
-			object.mesh.vertexCount,
+			static_cast<uint32_t>(object.mesh.vertices.size()),
 			static_cast<uint32_t>(object.transforms.size()),
 			0, // TODO: batching
 			0 // TODO: batching
 		);
 	}
 
-	vkCmdEndRenderPass(commandBuffers[currentFrame]);
+	vkCmdEndRenderPass(graphicsCommandBuffers[currentFrame]);
-	vkResult = vkEndCommandBuffer(commandBuffers[currentFrame]);
+	vkResult = vkEndCommandBuffer(graphicsCommandBuffers[currentFrame]);
 	if (vkResult != VK_SUCCESS)
 		LOG(ERROR, "Failed to end command buffer. Code: %d", vkResult);
 
@@ -662,7 +871,7 @@ void Renderer::Draw()
 	drawConfig.submitConfig.pWaitSemaphores = waitSemaphores;
 	//drawConfig.submitConfig.pSignalSemaphores = &renderFinished[currentFrame];
 	drawConfig.submitConfig.pSignalSemaphores =signalSemaphores;
-	drawConfig.submitConfig.pCommandBuffers = &commandBuffers[currentFrame];
+	drawConfig.submitConfig.pCommandBuffers = &graphicsCommandBuffers[currentFrame];
 	drawConfig.submitConfig.pWaitDstStageMask = waitStages;
 
 	vkResult = vkResetFences(device, 1, &inFlightFences[currentFrame]);
@@ -699,6 +908,54 @@ void Renderer::Draw()
 	currentFrame = (currentFrame + 1) % MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT;
 }
 
+void Renderer::CopyBuffer(VkBuffer src, size_t offset, VkBuffer dst, VkDeviceSize size)
+{
+	VkResult vkResult;
+
+	VkCommandBufferAllocateInfo bufferAllocateConfig {
+		.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_INFO,
+		.commandPool = transferCommandPool,
+		.level = VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_PRIMARY,
+		.commandBufferCount = 1,
+	};
+
+    VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer;
+    vkResult = vkAllocateCommandBuffers(device, &bufferAllocateConfig, &commandBuffer);
+	if (vkResult != VK_SUCCESS)
+		LOG(ERROR, "Failed to allocate temporary command buffer for copy operation. Code: %d", vkResult);
+
+	VkCommandBufferBeginInfo commandBeginConfig {
+		.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_BEGIN_INFO,
+		.pNext = nullptr,
+		.flags = VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_USAGE_ONE_TIME_SUBMIT_BIT
+	};
+	vkResult = vkBeginCommandBuffer(commandBuffer, &commandBeginConfig);
+	if (vkResult != VK_SUCCESS)
+		LOG(ERROR, "Failed to begin command for copy operation. Code: %d", vkResult);
+
+	VkBufferCopy copyRegion {
+		.srcOffset = offset,
+		.dstOffset = offset,
+		.size = size
+	};
+	vkCmdCopyBuffer(commandBuffer, src, dst, 1, &copyRegion);
+
+	vkResult = vkEndCommandBuffer(commandBuffer);
+	if (vkResult != VK_SUCCESS)
+		LOG(ERROR, "Failed to end command for copy operation. Code: %d", vkResult);
+
+	VkSubmitInfo submitConfig {
+		.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO,
+		.pNext = nullptr,
+		.commandBufferCount = 1,
+		.pCommandBuffers = &commandBuffer
+	};
+	vkQueueSubmit(queues.transfer, 1, &submitConfig, VK_NULL_HANDLE); //TODO: use fence for optimizatoin
+	vkQueueWaitIdle(queues.transfer);
+
+	vkFreeCommandBuffers(device, transferCommandPool, 1, &commandBuffer);
+}
+
 void Renderer::SetupSync()
 {
 	VkResult vkResult;
@@ -764,10 +1021,10 @@ void Renderer::Init()
 	SetupDevice();
 	SetupSwapchain();
 	SetupRenderPasses();
-	
+	SetupPipelines();
-	pipelineFactory = Allocate<PipelineFactory>(baseMaterial, baseRenderPass, device, surfaceInfo.extent);
+	SetupObjectsBuffers();
-	
+	SetupRenderBuffers();
-	SetupBuffers();
+	CopyBuffer(stagingWorldVertices, 0, worldVertices, worldVerticesBinded.size * worldVerticesBinded.ELEMENT_SIZE);
 	SetupSync();
 }
 
@@ -803,7 +1060,23 @@ void Renderer::ProcessCommand(const RenderCommand &command)
 
 			for (size_t i = 0; i < command.objectsSize; i++)
 			{
-				objects.insert(command.objects[i]);
+				RenderObject &object = command.objects[i];
+				object.engineId = static_cast<uint32_t>(objects.size());
+				if (objects.contains(object)) continue;
+
+				// TODO: combine vertices data and write with one Write out of loop
+				size_t verticesPos = worldVerticesBinded.Write(
+					object.mesh.vertices.data(),
+					object.mesh.vertices.size()
+				) * worldVerticesBinded.ELEMENT_SIZE;
+				object.mesh.verticesBufferPosition = verticesPos;
+				CopyBuffer(
+					stagingWorldVertices,
+					verticesPos,
+					worldVertices,
+					object.mesh.vertices.size() * worldVerticesBinded.ELEMENT_SIZE
+				);
+				objects.insert(object);
 			}
 
 			break;
@@ -864,6 +1137,17 @@ void Renderer::Release()
 	
 	ReleaseSwapchain();
 
+	vkUnmapMemory(device, stagingWorldVerticesMemory);
+	vkUnmapMemory(device, uiVerticesMemory);
+
+	vkDestroyBuffer(device, worldVertices, nullptr);
+	vkDestroyBuffer(device, stagingWorldVertices, nullptr);
+	vkDestroyBuffer(device, uiVertices, nullptr);
+
+	vkFreeMemory(device, worldVerticesMemory, nullptr);
+	vkFreeMemory(device, stagingWorldVerticesMemory, nullptr);
+	vkFreeMemory(device, uiVerticesMemory, nullptr);
+
 	for (size_t i = 0; i < MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT; i++)
 	{
 		vkDestroySemaphore(device, renderFinished[i], nullptr);
@@ -871,7 +1155,8 @@ void Renderer::Release()
 		vkDestroyFence(device, inFlightFences[i], nullptr);
 	}
 
-	vkDestroyCommandPool(device, commandPool, nullptr);
+	vkDestroyCommandPool(device, graphicsCommandPool, nullptr);
+	vkDestroyCommandPool(device, transferCommandPool, nullptr);
 
 	vkDestroyDevice(device, nullptr);
 	vkDestroySurfaceKHR(vulkan, surface, nullptr);

frontend/src/main.cpp

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	assetManager.LoadAsync(AssetInfo::MATERIAL, "assets/materials/helloworld.mat");
 	AssetHandle baseMaterialHandle = assetManager.Find("assets/materials/helloworld.mat");
 	AssetMaterial baseMaterial = assetManager.Get<AssetMaterial>(baseMaterialHandle);
-	Renderer renderer(window, baseMaterial);
+	Renderer renderer(window, baseMaterial, 1000000); //TODO: buffer sizes
 	renderer.Start();
 
 	//Setup Engine
@@ -49,11 +49,30 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	// Test render obj
 	RenderObject triangle {
 		.transforms = {{.x = 0, .y = 0}},
-		.mesh = {.vertexCount = 3},
+		.mesh = {
+			.vertices = {
+				{.pos = {-0.5f, -0.5f}, .color = {1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f}},
+				{.pos = {0.0f, 0.5f}, .color = {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f}},
+				{.pos = {-1.0f, 0.5f}, .color = {1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f}}
+			}
+		},
 
 		.material = baseMaterial,
 	};
-	renderer.RegisterObjects(&triangle, 1);
+	RenderObject triangle2 {
+		.transforms = {{.x = 0, .y = 0}},
+		.mesh = {
+			.vertices = {
+				{.pos = {0.0f, -0.5f}, .color = {1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f}},
+				{.pos = {0.5f, 0.5f}, .color = {0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f}},
+				{.pos = {-0.5f, 0.5f}, .color = {0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f}}
+			}
+		},
+
+		.material = baseMaterial,
+	};
+	RenderObject objs[] = {triangle, triangle2};
+	renderer.RegisterObjects(objs, 2);
 
 	// Process GLFW events
 	while(!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))

sdk/shaders/helloworld/helloworld.vert

@@ -1,21 +1,12 @@
 #version 450
 #extension GL_ARB_separate_shader_objects : enable
 
+layout(location = 0) in vec2 inPosition;
+layout(location = 1) in vec3 inColor;
+
 layout(location = 0) out vec3 fragColor;
 
-vec2 positions[3] = vec2[](
-    vec2(0.0, -0.5),
-    vec2(0.5, 0.5),
-    vec2(-0.5, 0.5)
-);
-
-vec3 colors[3] = vec3[](
-    vec3(1.0, 0.0, 0.0),
-    vec3(0.0, 1.0, 0.0),
-    vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0)
-);
-
 void main() {
-    gl_Position = vec4(positions[gl_VertexIndex], 0.0, 1.0);
+    gl_Position = vec4(inPosition, 0.0, 1.0);
-    fragColor = colors[gl_VertexIndex];
+    fragColor = inColor;
 }

vcpkg.json

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 		"entt",
 		"vulkan",
 		"glfw3",
+		"glm",
 		"rmlui",
 		"gtest"
 	]